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HC: Edita Lower WACC and expansion boost valuation

  • We see Edita benefiting in 2026e from improved consumer spending, pent-up demand, and its expansion in Iraq, given the market’s promising dynamics

  • We forecast EBITDA to grow at a CAGR of c23% and EBITDA margin to average c18% over our 2025–29e forecast period, driven by higher prices and volume recovery

In a recent report, HC Brokerage presented their evaluation of Edita Food Industries forecasting Iraq expansion to add value to the company.

Pakinam El-Etriby, Consumers Analyst at HC commented that: “ Revenue growth and margin resilience amid significant challenges: Despite notable commodity price increases due to the disruptions in global supply chains since the start of the Russian-Ukraine war in February 2022 and significant EGP devaluations over the past three years, Edita Food Industries (EFID) was able to preserve its margins relatively. In 2022, it improved its GPM by c2 pp y-o-y to c34% (a c22% y-o-y increase in volume and a c20% y-o-y increase in prices), yet recorded c2 pp y-o-y drop in GPM to c32% in 2023 (a c13% y-o-y increase in volume and a c40% y-o-y increase in prices); however, in 9M24, its GPM further dropped c2 pp y-o-y to c30%, as its volume was almost flat y-o-y (a drop of 0.14% y-o-y) after it increased prices by c36% y-o-y considering the c40% y-o-y rise in cost/pack, due to significant commodity price increases, such as a threefold rise in cocoa powder price to USD24,149/ton. During 3Q24, EFID increased selling prices by c50% y-o-y while its volume dropped c16% y-o-y, and its GPM dropped c2 pp y-o-y to c31%, indicating stretched consumer demand given the inflationary pressures. In 2025, according to data from Bloomberg, cocoa prices are expected to increase by c11% y-o-y to USD9,085/ton. We also expect inflation to remain in double-digits and the EGP to devalue by an average of c14% in 2025e, leading us to expect only a 2.0% y-o-y increase in private consumption in FY24/25e, down from 5.3% y-o-y in FY23/24. Accordingly, we estimate EFID’s volumes to drop by c4% y-o-y in 2025e (similar to an expected c4% y-o-y volume drop in 2024e), price increases to be less aggressive but still remain high at c30% y-o-y (versus an expected c39% y-o-y increase in prices in 2024e), and GPM to expand by c1 pp y-o-y to c31% for 2025e. We believe the company’s volume is supported by trade-down trends of Egyptian consumers, increasing their consumption of local snacks at the expense of imported ones due to inflationary pressures and the EGP devaluation.”

We upward revise our 202428e revenue forecast by c10% and gross profit by c2%, on higher average prices despite higher costs: Over our 2026–29e forecast period, we expect revenue to grow at a CAGR of c18%, driven by higher volumes and prices, growing at a CAGR of c7% and c10%, respectively. For 2024e, we have downward revised our gross profit estimate by c13% to EGP4.92bn (up c25% y-o-y), implying a GPM of c30% (down c2 pp y-o-y), versus our prior estimate of c33%, mainly on higher production costs, especially cocoa which hiked c2x y-o-y in 2024. For 2025e, we expect gross profit to increase c28% y-o-y to EGP6.30bn, still below our previous estimate of EGP7.05bn, with GPM slightly improving by c1 pp y-o-y to c31%, versus our prior estimate of c34%, as we expect average selling prices to increase by c30% y-o-y (offsetting the c28% y-o-y increase in average cost/pack), with a 3.71% y-o-y slight decrease in volumes. In 2026e, we forecast a c11% y-o-y increase in volumes, driven by pent-up demand, easing inflation, and interest rate cuts, then gradually normalizing at a c4% y-o-y growth by the end of our forecast period. Over our 2026–29e forecast period, we foresee gross profit to grow at a CAGR of c19%, with average price per pack growing at a CAGR of c10%, offsetting the rise in cost per pack of c9%, as we expect EFID to pass cost increases onto consumers to preserve its margins. We forecast EBITDA to grow at a 2026–29e CAGR of c20% and net income at c25%. We expect EFID to report a net debt balance of EGP1.33bn in 2024e, EGP1.34bn in 2025e, then decrease to EGP728m in 2026e and turn into a net cash balance starting 2027e, assuming improved operations from its Iraqi subsidiary (valued in USD terms), and a reduction in its cash conversion cycle to 24 days by the end of our forecast period from an average of 45 days in 9M24.” El-Etriby added.

Iraq expansion to add value to the company, in our view: In January 2025, EFID signed a partnership agreement with Baghdad-based Tuama Jebur Abbas (TJA) to acquire 49% of it for USD8m, through a capital increase. The acquisition includes a factory equipped with three production lines, two for cakes and one for biscuits. Edita Iraq plans to invest more than USD27m over three years, including relocating one bakery line from Egypt to Iraq by the end of 2025, adding a new cake line by early 2026, and carrying out renovations and expansions at the Iraqi factory. The partnership will implement a technical know-how and manufacturing assistance agreement, focusing on maximizing production capacity, efficiency, and control to ensure the transfer of EFID’s expertise and industrial capabilities. Additionally, a trademark agreement will secure the rights to launch EFID’s brand portfolio in Iraq, broadening its product range and market presence. EFID aims to leverage its brand equity through exports, including the Molto and Tiger Tail brands, which generated around USD10.2m in 2023. In our view, the Iraqi market is attractive with a population of around 44m, GPD per capita of USD5,745 in 2024 (higher than Egypt’s USD3,574), and a low-single-digit inflation and stable currency. We expect Edita Iraq to begin contributing to EFID’s total sales in 2025e, assuming around EGP588m in revenue, rising to EGP1.28bn in 2026e, and growing at a CAGR of c34% over our 2027–29e forecast period. We forecast Edita Iraq to record a GPM of c30% in 2025e, increasing to c32.0% in 2026e, and averaging c34% over 2027–29e.” Pakinam El-Etriby concluded.

About HC Brokerage

HC Brokerage is an affiliate of HC Securities & Investment– a full-fledged investment bank providing investment banking, asset management, securities brokerage, research, and custody services. HC Brokerage is an Egyptian registered company and member of Egypt’s Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA), and its registered address is 34 Gezirat Al-Arab St., Mohandessin, Giza, Egypt, Dokki 12311

For further information, please contact:

Research@hc-si.com

 

HC: Edita Food Industries, resilient performance

  • Attractive product offerings and efficient pricing and working capital management strategies help Edita navigate challenging conditions

  • We forecast EBITDA and EPS to grow at a 2024–28e CAGR of c18% and c21%, respectively, driven by volume and price increases

In a recent report, HC Brokerage presented their evaluation of Edita Food Industries forecasting their revenue to grow.

Pakinam El-Etriby, Consumers Analyst at HC commented that: “Edita diligently navigating a double whammy: The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak and lockdowns in 2020 impacted energy, commodity supply, and prices. When economies started to open up in 2021, the limited supply caused production bottlenecks, further fueling inflation. The Russian-Ukrainian war in February 2022 exacerbated the situation, resulting in additional disruptions in global supply chains. The impact was especially notable for commodities like wheat, primarily sourced from Ukraine and Russia. By March 2022, crude oil and wheat prices reached their highest levels in three years (from 2020 to the present), standing at USD128/bbl for oil (up from an average of USD70.9/bbl in 2021 and USD89.7/bbl for the first two months of 2022) and around USD524/tons for wheat (up from an average of USD258/tons in 2021 and USD290/tons for the first two months of 2022). Furthermore, the three consecutive EGP devaluations in March 2022, October 2022, and January 2023, by a total of around 50%, further increased raw material prices for Egyptian food producers, which eventually influenced consumer spending patterns. As a result, companies hiked prices to navigate this challenging economic environment, with Edita standing out by preserving its margins while not negatively impacting the demand for its products. From 2021 through 1H23, it managed to increase its volumes by an average of c22% y-o-y per quarter and expand its market share, as smaller producers found it difficult to withstand the challenging operating environment, with some even exiting the market, allowing Edita to increase its market share. In 2022, EFID increased its revenue and net profit by c46% and 2x y-o-y, respectively, and the momentum continued into 1H23 with a c80% y-o-y growth in revenue and a c2x y-o-y hike in net profit. We expect EFID to continue passing the bulk of cost increases onto consumers, directly and indirectly, to protect its margins against higher raw material costs.”

“We forecast revenue to grow at a 2024–28e CAGR of c14% on higher volumes and prices: During 1H23, total volume increased c31% y-o-y to 1,994m packs, and blended price increased c37% y-o-y to EGP2.83/pack, leading to the c80% y-o-y revenue growth to EGP5.64bn. We expect a similar performance in 2H23, as the company capitalizes on its attractive product offerings, serving as a meal replacement, and its active pricing strategy. Therefore, we expect 2023e revenue to increase by c64% y-o-y to EGP12.6bn. Furthermore, we forecast revenue to grow at a CAGR of c14% over our 2024–28e forecast period, with volumes growing at a CAGR of c10% and average selling prices growing at a CAGR of c4%. We expect the cake and bakery segments to continue contributing more than c80% to Edita’s total revenue over our forecast period.” El-Etriby added.

“We forecast EBITDA and EPS to grow at a 2024–28e CAGR of c18% and c21%, respectively, helped by stable margins and efficient working capital management: In 2023, we expect GPM to contract by c2 pp y-o-y to c32%, impacted by higher commodity prices and a weaker EGP, with average cost/pack standing at EGP2.06/pack (up c44% y-o-y), surpassing the c40% annual increase in average selling prices of EGP3.03/pack during the year, based on our numbers. However, starting in 2024, despite the further expected EGP devaluation, we estimate GPM to gradually recover over our 2024–28e forecast period and reach 34.9% by 2028e, as we expect Edita to pass on cost increases to consumers and successfully migrate them toward higher-priced SKUs. We expect the EBITDA margin in 2023 to marginally decline to 19.0% y-o-y from 19.8% in 2022, supported by the high operating leverage and economies of scale, with SG&A and distribution costs representing c15% of total sales versus 17% in 2022, respectively. We expect Edita’s EBITDA margin to average c22% over our 2024–28e forecast period. Accordingly, we forecast EBITDA and EPS to grow at 2024–28e CAGR of c18% and c21%, respectively. Edita has always maintained an efficient working capital strategy characterized by a negative cash conversion cycle (CCC). However, during the past two years, receivable and inventory days on hand (DOH) relatively surged due to global supply chain disruptions and the EGP depreciation, with the CCC averaging c23 days and we expect it to decline to c10 days by 2028e.” Pakinam El-Etriby concluded.

About HC Brokerage

HC Brokerage is an affiliate of HC Securities & Investment– a full-fledged investment bank providing investment banking, asset management, securities brokerage, research, and custody services. HC Brokerage is an Egyptian registered company and member of Egypt’s Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA), and its registered address is 34 Gezirat Al-Arab St., Mohandessin, Giza, Egypt, Dokki 12311

For further information, please contact:

Research@hc-si.com

 

HC: Edita Food Industries, undemanding valuation

  • In a recent report, HC Brokerage presented their analysis of the food & beverage sector in Egypt where they shed the light on Edita Food Industries’ performance and maintained their OW rating on compelling valuation.

  • Consumption recovery is behind us; however, the 14% VAT imposition may drag volumes; we estimate a 2020–25e volume and revenue CAGR of c10% and c14%, respectively
  • Improved sales mix, along with indirect price increases, should mitigate higher costs, translating to a 2020–25e EPS CAGR of c18%
  • We reduce our 12M target price c18% to EGP12.0/share on lower estimates but maintain our OW rating on compelling valuation

Noha Baraka, the Head of Consumers at HC commented that: “Inevitable volume recovery, in our view, yet the potential imposition of a 14% VAT remains a risk: We see a good year ahead for the snack-food market, with inevitable private consumption recovery, in our view, backed by easing inflationary pressures, stable FX rates, and a low-interest-rate environment. If it were not for the possible imposition of a 14% value-added tax (VAT) (instead of 5% currently) on snack food goods, including bakery, we would have been more optimistic about a surge in demand. This surge would have been backed by the Egyptian government’s eased COVID-19 precautionary measures allowing more on-the-go consumption of snacks, not to mention the change in consumer behaviour, tilting more towards products offering more value for money, despite higher price points. However, we opt to be conservative in our volume estimates for the time being as we believe direct price increases following the VAT imposition could initially cause a demand shock, especially in light of tamed inflation rates. Accordingly, we expect total volume to rise c9% y-o-y in 2021e to 104,800 tons, almost unchanged compared to our previous estimate. Longer-term, we expect inflation to average c9% and private consumption to increase and normalize at 5% from an estimated 1.0% only in FY20/21, further supporting our assertion of an acceleration in the pace of volume recovery. Accordingly, we look for a 2022e–25e total volume CAGR of c11%, on average. We expect the croissants and wafer segments to stand out the most given new product launches, not to mention the inauguration of the biscuit segment and potentially rolling out of new SKUs, and the materialization of the company’s Moroccan JV to all help accelerate demand recovery.”

“We expect high margins to sustain over our forecast period, despite an unfavourable cost outlook: Despite the significant surge in most of the input costs, rising almost c18% y-t-d (except for sugar and cocoa, which remained essentially unchanged y-t-d, yet still increased c31% y-o-y), and higher cost base to support new ventures, we believe a more robust EGP/USD rate and higher volumes should primarily mitigate this. Therefore, we expect the 2021e EBITDA margin to expand 1.4 pp y-o-y to 17.1%. Going into 2022e we expect margins to continue expanding mainly on: (1) Edita’s continued efforts to re-engineer its portfolio and introduce to the market new offerings at higher price points, 2) venturing into new segments, 3) and ramping up of utilization rates. Thus, our numbers point to a terminal EBITDA margin of 17.6% by 2025e.  We are optimistic about the company’s management initiatives over the past year to increase its debt level in EGP terms, which we expect would expedite Edita’s earnings recovery and enhance returns. We forecast 2020–25e EPS to increase at a CAGR of c18%, on average, which leaves our ROE at 27.3% by 2025e from 17.2% in 2020, further solidifying our view of improving profitability.” Baraka added.

“ We reduce our 12-month target price by c18% and maintain an Overweight rating on further share price dip: We reduce our 12-month target price by c18% to EGP12.0/share on our new lower estimates across the board. Our new target price implies a 2022e P/E multiple of 19.1x and EV/EBITDA multiple of 9.5x, offering a potential return of c58% over the 22 April closing price of EGP7.75/share. Therefore, we maintain our Overweight rating. In our view, the current valuation is highly compelling, with the stock trading at a 2022e P/E multiple of 12.3x, which is a c49% discount to its peers’ implied multiple of 24.2x. The stock is also trading at a 2022e EV/EBITDA multiple of 6.1x, a c61% discount to its peers implied multiple of 15.5x. We believe the market is overstating VAT-associated risks and over penalizing the stock, which is unjustified in our view in light of its good operational recovery. We see Edita as too cheap to ignore in a sector characterized with high trading multiples nature, suggesting potential share price correction from current levels.” Baraka Concluded.